
The UK government has introduced new energy support measures through the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) to help low-income households cope with rising energy costs. Under these schemes, households earning less than £31,000 annually can access free energy support, including insulation, grants, and discounts on bills. The initiative aims to improve energy efficiency, reduce household expenses, and support families struggling with the cost of living.
Government Schemes Providing Energy Support
Several initiatives are available under the DWP and other government-backed programs. These include insulation schemes, financial grants, and bill discounts designed to support vulnerable households.
1. Energy Company Obligation (ECO4) and ECO4 Flex
The ECO4 scheme is a government-mandated initiative that requires energy suppliers to improve the energy efficiency of low-income households. The program primarily targets homes with an Energy Performance Certificate (EPC) rating of D or lower. Eligible households can receive free installations of insulation, solar panels, and energy-efficient heating systems.
Eligibility Criteria:

- Households must earn below £31,000 annually.
- The home should have an EPC rating of D, E, F, or G.
- Recipients of certain government benefits automatically qualify.
Additionally, the ECO4 Flex scheme expands eligibility by allowing local authorities and energy suppliers to identify at-risk households, including those with health conditions exacerbated by cold temperatures.
For more information on ECO4, visit the Ofgem website.
2. Great British Insulation Scheme
The Great British Insulation Scheme offers free or subsidized loft and cavity wall insulation to help homes retain heat and reduce energy bills. The scheme is open to households meeting specific income requirements and EPC criteria.
Who qualifies?
- Homeowners or tenants in properties with an EPC rating of D or below.
- Households with a total income under £31,000 per year.
This program is expected to benefit thousands of homes, ensuring long-term savings on energy costs.
Find out more about insulation grants on the UK Government’s website.
3. Household Support Fund (HSF)
The Household Support Fund (HSF) is managed by local councils and provides direct financial aid to low-income households struggling to afford essentials, including energy bills.
Available Support:
- Grants of up to £500.
- Vouchers for pre-payment meter users to offset energy costs.
Each local council determines the allocation of funds, and eligible residents should check with their local authority for specific details.
To apply, visit the Household Support Fund portal.
4. Warm Home Discount Scheme
The Warm Home Discount Scheme provides a £150 reduction on electricity bills for qualifying low-income households. This discount is applied automatically by energy providers if a household is eligible.
Eligibility Requirements:
- Households receiving Pension Credit (Guarantee Credit).
- Those on a low income and in energy poverty.
For full eligibility details, visit the Warm Home Discount page.
5. Winter Fuel Payment
The Winter Fuel Payment provides financial assistance to pensioners, offering between £100 and £300 to help cover heating costs. Payments are made automatically to those over the State Pension age and receiving certain benefits.
Eligibility:
- Individuals born on or before September 25, 1957.
- Must be a resident in the UK during the qualifying week (usually in September).
More details are available on the DWP’s Winter Fuel Payment page.
6. Cold Weather Payment

The Cold Weather Payment provides an additional £25 per week for eligible households when temperatures drop below zero degrees Celsius for seven consecutive days.
Who can claim?
- Households receiving Universal Credit, Pension Credit, or Income Support.
Payments are made automatically when the temperature threshold is met. To check eligibility, visit the Cold Weather Payment page.
How to Apply for Energy Support?
Eligible households can apply for these schemes through:
- Their local council’s website for Household Support Fund grants.
- Energy providers for ECO4 and Warm Home Discount.
- Government portals for Winter Fuel and Cold Weather Payments.
Many of these programs have limited funding, so it is advisable to apply early.
Conclusion
With the cost of living crisis continuing, the DWP’s energy support schemes provide much-needed relief for low-income households. Whether through insulation programs, direct financial grants, or discounts on energy bills, these initiatives aim to ease financial strain and promote energy efficiency.
To check eligibility and apply for these schemes, visit the official UK Government Energy Grants website or contact your local council.

Harneet Singh is a writer at The News Ocean, specializing in recruitment updates, government schemes, and general news. He focuses on delivering clear and concise information about job notifications, admit card releases, and government initiatives.
In his free time, Harneet enjoys reading historical fiction, exploring new technologies, and practicing photography while discovering the outdoors.